Istanbul
The city of Abu Ayyūb (r) is strategically located on the Bosphorus peninsula between the Balkans and Anatolia, the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Istanbul was successively the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, and then famously the Ottoman Empire.
Istanbul was unique in creating building types and mosques that comprised of caravanserai, religious seminaries, medical schools, libraries, hospices and imperial tombs; which provide remarkable examples of palaces and religious complexes of the Ottoman period. Istanbul has been a source of inspiration for numerous artists with its history and natural beauties, thus with countless poems having been written and songs composed of this famous city.